Page 34 - 《实践》蒙文版2018年第6期
P. 34
︽
ᠵᠦᠪ
ᠭᠤᠴᠢ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ
ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ
ᠠ
ᠠ
ᠭᠦᠢ
• 4
ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ
ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ
︾ᠤ
ᠯᠢ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠪᠡᠷᠷ᠋ᠰᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ
ᠠ
ᠳ᠋ᠠ
5 ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ᠋ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠡᠭᠡ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯ᠋ᠴᠠᠨ᠂
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠬᠦᠭᠡ
ᠰᠢᠨ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠠ
ᠵᠤᠤ
ᠤᠷᠤᠯ᠋ᠴᠠᠵᠤ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢ
1923 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂
ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ
ᠠᠪᠡᠷᠷ᠋
ᠦ
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯᠷ᠋ᠮᠦᠷᠷ᠋ᠭᠡᠯ᠋ᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂
ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠬᠢᠯ᠋ᠡᠨ
1923
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠰᠠᠨᠠ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ
ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠷ᠋ᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯ᠋ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ
ᠷᠸ᠋
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠦ
ᠠ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠮᠠᠷᠺ᠋ᠰ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠃
ᠬᠠᠨ
ᠾᠸ᠋
ᠮᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠯᠷ᠋ᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠷ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷᠷ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ
ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ᠋ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᠮᠠᠷᠺ᠋ᠰ
ᠯᠢᠨ
ᠡᠯ᠋ᠰᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ
ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ
ᠤᠠ
ᠹᠦ᠋
᠂
ᠨᠦᠯ᠋ᠦᠭᠡ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ
ᠯᠸ᠋ᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ
ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵ
᠂
︶
ᠦᠶ
ᠵᠢ
ᠰᠦᠢ
ᠡ
ᠪᠤᠯ᠋ᠪᠠ᠃
ᠯᠸ᠋ᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂
ᠪᠤᠯ᠋ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ
ᠷᠦᠩ
ᠵᠠᠯ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂
ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠷᠦᠩ
ᠪᠡᠷᠷ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷᠷ᠋ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂
ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠶᠤᠤ
ᠢ
1921
ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ
ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠷ᠋
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂
ᠡᠬᠢᠯ᠋ᠡᠨ
ᠰᠢ
ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ
ᠶᠤᠤ
ᠨᠡᠷ
ᠠ
ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠯ᠋ᠠᠨ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠯᠢ
ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠯ᠋ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ
ᠤᠯ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ᠂
ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠷ᠋ᠮᠳᠡᠨ
ᠠᠯ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ
ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤᠤᠯ᠋ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨᠡᠪᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠶᠤᠤ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠋ᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠨᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃
ᠮ
ᠳ᠋ᠠ
ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠷ᠋
ᠡᠪ
︵
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠷ᠋
ᠺᠦᠢ
ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ
ᠯᠢ
ᠲᠢᠩ
ᠮᠤᠨᠭ
ᠵᠤᠤ᠂
᠂
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ᠋ᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠋ᠢ
ᠪᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ
ᠵᠢ
᠂
ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ
ᠳ᠋ᠠ
ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯ᠋ᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂
ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠷ᠋
ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ
• ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ
ᠦᠪᠦᠷᠷ᠋ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠷ᠋
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠴᠸ᠋ᠨ
ᠵᠤᠤ
ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ
ᠯᠢ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠋ᠢ
ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂
ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ
ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠰᠢᠦ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠋ᠯ᠋ᠠᠭ
ᠪᠦᠸ᠋ᠸ᠋
ᠨᠡᠷ
ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠤᠩᠰᠤᠯ᠋ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠋ᠢ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠋ᠯ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ
ᠤᠠ︱ 1927
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠦ
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ
ᠬᠠᠢ
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠷ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠷ᠋ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠷᠦᠩᠶᠤᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤᠤᠯ᠋ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨᠡᠪᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠠ
ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠷ᠋
ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷᠷ᠋
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠷ᠋
ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ
ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯ᠋ᠡᠵᠤ᠂
ᠶᠤᠤ
ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠪᠡᠷᠷ᠋ᠠᠯ᠋ᠲᠠ
1927
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠡᠶ
ᠤᠯ᠋ᠵᠤ
1924 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ
ᠠ
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ
ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸ᠋
ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂
ᠤᠯ᠋ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ
ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷᠷ᠋ᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠠ᠃
ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠋ᠳᠠᠯ᠋ᠭ
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠠ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠶ
ᠭᠤᠸ᠋ᠠᠨᠭᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ
ᠠ
ᠨᠠᠰᠤ
ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ
ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠯ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠯ᠋ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂
ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠋ᠯ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠠ
ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯ᠋ᠠᠨ
ᠡᠪ
ᠢ
ᠤᠯ᠋ᠠᠨᠲᠠ
ᠬᠤᠸ᠋ᠠᠩ
ᠰᠤᠷ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠺᠠᠳ᠋᠋ᠷᠷ᠋
ᠷᠦᠩ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ
ᠫᠦ᠋
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
᠂
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠡᠷ
ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠯᠢ
ᠠ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂
ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ
ᠶᠤᠤ
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠷ᠋ᠤᠯ᠋ᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠋ᠬᠤ
ᠯᠢᠷ᠋ᠢᠷ᠋
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯ᠋ᠬᠦ
ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯ᠋ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ
ᠪᠤᠯ᠋ᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠵᠠᠯ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯ᠋ᠥᠯ ᠶᠢᠠᠷ
ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠷᠦᠸ᠋ᠸ᠋
︵
ᡁᠢᠷ᠋
ᠪᠠ
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ
ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ
ᠢᠤᠢ
ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠸ᠋ᠠᠩ
ᠲᠠᠢᠷ᠋ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ
ᠮᠠᠰᠢ
ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ
ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦ
ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠋ᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠦᠪᠤᠢᠷ᠋
ᠪᠤᠯ᠋ᠵᠤ᠂
ᠫᠦ᠋
᠂
ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
1901
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᡁᠢ
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ
ᠪᠤᠯ᠋ᠤ
ᠪᠠ
ᠰᠤᠨᠭᠭᠤᠨ
ᠳᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯ᠋ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠯ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ
ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯᠷ᠋ᠨ
ᠤᠯ᠋ᠠᠨ
ᠷᠦᠩ
ᠢᠤᠢᠷ᠋ᠰᠠ
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠷ᠋ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ᠋ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠤᠯ᠋ᠴᠠᠵᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠦᠯ᠋ᠦᠭ
︶ᠤᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃
ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ
ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯ᠋ᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠤᠤ
︵
ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠦᠨᠲᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠡ᠂
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠲᠤ
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂
ᠤᠠ︱ 1927
ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ
ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠵᠠᠯ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ
ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ᠋ᠠ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ
ᠠ
ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ
ᠤᠠ
ᠤᠯ᠋ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
᠂
ᠵᠠᠯ᠋ᠭᠠᠭ
︶
ᠢ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠡᠪ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠢ
ᠠ
ᠤᠯ᠋ᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ
ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ
ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠡ
ᠲᠤ
ᠤᠷᠢᠳ
ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ
ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠷ᠋
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷᠷ᠋
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷᠷ᠋
32 ᠵᠠᠯ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠋ᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1895 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ 1918 ᠲᠦᠯ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠋ᠡᠨᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠡᠯ᠋ᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯ᠋ 1919 ᠤᠷᠤᠯ᠋ᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯ᠋ᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ ᠵᠢᠨᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠋ᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠋ᠭ ᠢᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ
