Page 32 - 《实践》蒙文版2019年5期
P. 32
︽
1500
ᠶᠠᠭ
ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
——
1948
ᠠᠨᠳᠠ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ
ᠬᠥᠭᠡ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ
︶ᠳᠤ
ᠳᠠᠩᠳᠠ
ᠡᠨ᠋ᠨ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ
ᠯᠠ
ᠤᠴᠢᠷ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠠ ᠢ
ᠬᠢᠷᠢ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ
ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠰᠢᠷᠭ
ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠡ ᠃
ᠪᠠ
ᠠ᠃ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠢ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ
80
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠰᠠᠠ᠃
ᠶᠤᠮ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠨᠠᠷᠠ
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠ
ᠡᠨ᠋ᠨ
ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠠ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠭᠡᠡ
ᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃
ᠮᠠᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ
ᠠ
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ
ᠠ
ᠰᠠᠷ
ᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ
ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠃
ᠪᠠ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠵᠢ
ᠰᠦᠮ
ᠠ
ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤᠷᠬᠦᠤ ᠡ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ
ᠳᠡᠳᠡ
ᠠ
ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠡ
ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ
ᠬᠠᠷ
ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠤ
ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ
ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠ
ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ
ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠰᠦᠨᠤᠭᠡᠵᠤ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠢᠳᠠ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠮᠢᠬᠶᠢᠯ
ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠠ
—— ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠩᠭᠨ
ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠠ
ᠪᠠ
ᠴᠦ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠢᠳᠡ
ᠠ
ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ
︽ ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨ᠋ᠨ
ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ
ᠪᠠᠭᠷᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠳᠤ
ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ
ᠭᠡ ᠠ
ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠠ
ᠳᠢᠶᠠᠠ
ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ
ᠬᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠂
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᠠᠷᠭᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠤ
ᠡᠷ
ᠤᠴᠢᠷ
ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ
ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ
ᠠᠠ
ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠡᠯ
ᠠ
ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠬ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ
ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ
ᠡᠴᠠ
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠳᠤᠭ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ
ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ
ᠠᠪᠤᠤᠯᠤᠰᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠦᠶᠡᠰᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ
ᠨᠤ
ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠪᠠᠭᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠤ
ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠮᠸᠠ
ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠳᠡᠳᠡ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᠶᠡᠷᠤ ᠨᠢ
ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠦᠶᠡᠰ
ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠦ
ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ
ᠮᠠᠯ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠰᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ
ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠷ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠰᠠᠷ
ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠨ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ
ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ
ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠡ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ
ᠳᠦᠷ
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠦ
ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ
ᠫᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ
70 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠪᠡᠨᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦᠰᠢᠨᠭᠦᠶ
ᠡ
ᠪᠤᠯ
ᠳᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠨᠠ
ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠬᠦᠠ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ
ᠪᠡᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ
ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠨ
ᠳ
ᠡ
ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ
ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠡ
ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂
ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ
ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ
ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠮᠷᠠᠠ ᠢ
ᠠᠯ
ᠴᠤᠤ
ᠦᠶ
ᠪᠢᠯᠠ︾ᠵᠤᠳᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳᠤ
ᠡ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠡ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ
ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠂
ᠦᠶᠡᠰ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ
ᠴᠤ
ᠠ
ᠠ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠤᠠ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠶᠠᠩ
ᠬᠤᠯᠠ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠠᠶᠤᠷᠵᠠᠨ
ᠠ
ᠳᠢᠶᠡᠡ
ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠤ
ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠡ
ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠭᠡ
ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠠ
ᠠᠷᠭᠰᠤ
ᠭᠡᠳ
ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ
ᠵᠠᠮ
ᠭᠤᠤ
ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ
ᠡᠨ᠋ᠨ
ᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠ
ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ
ᠡ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠨᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨᠡᠮ
ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠠ
ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠠᠠ
︾ᠰᠡᠡ
ᠳᠦᠷᠤᠪᠡᠳᠤ
ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠡᠭ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
︵
ᠪᠤᠯ
ᠪᠢᠳᠡ
ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ
ᠠ
ᠠ
ᠡᠳᠤᠷ
ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ
ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠ
ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠷ
ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡᠳᠤ
ᠮᠸᠠ ᠢ
ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ
ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ
ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ
ᠡᠨ᠋ᠨ
ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ
ᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠠ
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ
ᠪᠤᠤᠴᠠᠩ
ᠤᠷᠤᠢ
ᠦᠨᠡᠡ
ᠠ
ᠮᠡᠩᠳᠡ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠠ
ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ
ᠠᠶᠤᠩᠭ
ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ
ᠲᠦ
ᠭᠡᠯᠡ
ᠠ
ᠳᠡᠷᠠ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤᠷᠢ
ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠ
ᠪᠡᠨ
ᠰ
ᠠ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ
ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ
ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠤᠭᠡ
ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠤ
ᠬᠠ
ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠭᠡᠷ
ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠡ
ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ
2
ᠭᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ
1956
ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ
ᠡᠨ᠋ᠨ
ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ
ᠴᠡ
ᠠ
ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡᠳᠤ
ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠲᠤᠰ
ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ
ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠠ
ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ
ᠬᠢᠷᠢ
ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭ
ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠠᠵᠢ᠃
ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ
ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠠ
ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡᠳᠤ
ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ
ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ
ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
1952—1954
ᠳᠡᠷᠡ
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠯ
ᠠ ᠪᠠ
ᠬᠥᠭᠡ
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ
ᠰᠢᠨᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠃ ᠪᠡᠨ
ᠫᠤᠤ
ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠠ
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠬᠢᠨᠢ
ᠤᠠ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
70 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠲᠢᠶᠠᠠᠠᠠ
ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ
ᠳᠡᠷᠠ
ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠷ ᠤᠳᠤ
ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠ
ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ
ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ
ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡᠳᠤ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠳᠡᠷᠡ
ᠡ᠃
ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ
ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ
ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ
ᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ
ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ
ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠤ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ
ᠠ
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ
ᠠ ᠠᠴ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂
ᠵᠤᠤ
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ
ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ
ᠠ
ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠠ
ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 1951
ᠲᠦ ᠶᠤᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ
ᠮ
ᠠ
ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ
ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ
ᠵᠢᠯ
ᠤᠷᠢᠳ
ᠦᠪᠤᠷ
ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠠ
ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ
ᠪᠠᠭ
ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠠ ᠪᠠ
ᠰᠠᠷ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠡᠨ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠠ
ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠷ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ
︽ᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ
ᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ
ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ
ᠠ᠃
ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ
ᠡ
ᠳᠡᠨᠳᠡ
3
ᠬᠥᠯᠤ
ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ
ᠴᠦ
ᠭᠡ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠡ
1983
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ
ᠳᠦᠷᠤᠪᠡᠳᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
︾ᠳᠡᠭ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠪ
ᠬᠥᠭᠡ
ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ
ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ
ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠢ
ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠂
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ
ᠠ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ
ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ
ᠰᠠᠷᠨ
ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ
ᠭᠡᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂
ᠭᠡᠵ
ᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ
ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ
ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠮᠠᠨᠢ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢᠭᠡᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ
ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ
4
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ
ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ
ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ
28 ᠤ
ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
5 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠤᠳᠤ
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠤ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠢᠷᠢ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠠ ᠢ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ
ᠦᠶ
ᠡ ᠳᠦ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠ
ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠳᠤᠷ
ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
14
ᠰᠠᠷ
ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ
ᠪᠡᠨ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ
ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ
ᠬᠢ
ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ
ᠭᠡᠷ
ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠠᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ
ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠠ ᠤ
ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠨᠢ
ᠡ ᠲ
ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ
ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ
ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠡ
ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠢ
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ
ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠠ
ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 15
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠨᠢ
ᠪᠡᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ
ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠰ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠠ᠃
ᠠ᠃
ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ
ᠭᠢᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ
ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ
ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠷᠨ
ᠡᠨ᠋ᠨᠬᠦ ᠮᠸᠠᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠬᠥᠰᠡᠡᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠡ ᠤ
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ
ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᠤᠳᠤ
ᠡ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ
ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠬᠤᠤᠰ
ᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠠ
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ
ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ
30 ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠴᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠫᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠬᠦᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨᠮᠠᠠ ᠤᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠᠪᠤᠢ︖ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠮᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠴᠦᠦᠪᠤᠷᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠤᠮᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠡ︕
