Page 55 - 《实践》党的教育版2019年8期

ᠬᠢᠯᠢ
ᠮᠥᠨ᠂
ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ
ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
78.39%
᠂
ᠥᠪᠥᠷ
ᠥᠪᠥᠷ
ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ
ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠷ
ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎
ᠦᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ
ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ
8
᠂
ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ
60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ
ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠳᠣ
9.41
ᠤᠯᠠᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
2018
ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃
ᠠ ᠲ
ᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ᠂
2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ
1952 ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠢᠡᠠ
ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ
ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠠ
ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ
ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ
ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠠ
ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠷ
︽
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
᠂
ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ
᠂
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠣ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ
ᠪᠦᠭᠦ
ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠠ
ᠮᠣᠵᠢ
ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂
ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠣᠸᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠭᠣᠭ᠎ᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎
ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠣᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨᠡᠬᠢᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠨ
ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠠ
︽
ᠥᠪᠥᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎
ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠨ
ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ
ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠶ᠎ᠨ
ᠣᠷᠭᠣᠬᠤ
ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠲᠡᠯ᠂
ᠪᠠ
ᠣᠳᠣ
ᠠᠮᠢ
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ
ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢᠢᠳᠤ
ᠬᠢᠷᠢ
︾ᠢ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠢᠯᠢ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
︽
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠵᠤᠯ
ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ᠂
ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂
ᠦᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ
ᠪᠣᠯ
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ
ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄
ᠥᠪᠥᠷ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
9
ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ
ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠤ
ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ
ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ
1998
ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠲᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠠ
ᠡ
ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠲᠡᠯ
ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ
10.33
ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠷ
2015
ᠮᠣ
ᠯᠢᠭᠦᠢᠷᠦᠩ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ
ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠂
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
5
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂
ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠣᠷᠭᠣᠭ᠎ᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠢ
ᠣᠨ ᠦ
ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠲᠡᠯ᠂
138.74
ᠲᠦᠮᠡ
ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ
ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠢᠢ
ᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ
ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ
2018
ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠢᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠢᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠠᠮᠤᠷ
ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠣᠨ
ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂
ᠠᠢᠢᠯ
ᠠ
ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠨ
ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ
ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
1
ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ
ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ
ᠤ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠾᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ
ᠡᠬᠡᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠪᠠᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠵᠢᠨᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰᠡᠴᠡᠬᠠᠨᠭᠭᠠᠪᠠ
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠡ
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ
ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ ︾ᠴᠡᠶᠡᠬᠡᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠡᠭᠦᠳᠪᠡ᠃
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ
ᠠ᠂
ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ
ᠠ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
PM2.5 ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠡ
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠥᠪᠥᠷ
ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ
ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠠᠯ᠎
12 ︔
ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠠ
ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ
ᠠ
ᠠᠡᠭᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠣᠢ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠲᠡᠯ ᠢ
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎
ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ
ᠬᠡᠮ
ᠠᠭᠠᠷ
ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨᠮᠣᠳᠣᠮᠥᠨᠯᠠᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠠᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ
ᠠᠢᠢᠯ
ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ
ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ
ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ
ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ
ᠣᠢ
ᠨᠤᠭᠤ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂
ᠨᠢ
ᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ
4 ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠶᠠᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ
ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ
ᠬᠤᠳᠠ
ᠲᠡᠭ
63
ᠪᠠ
ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂
ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
︾ᠷ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ
ᠳᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨᠣᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠨᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠪᠥᠬᠥᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠣᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨᠡᠬᠢᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ
ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠵᠢᠯ
ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ
ᠠ
ᠡᠯ᠎
53 ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭᠬᠤᠲᠠᠵᠢᠨᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ