Page 35 - 《实践》党的教育版2019年8期
P. 35
9
ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ
ᠠ
ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ
ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ
6
ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ
ᠵᠢᠯ᠋
ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ
︽
ᠵᠢᠯ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ
ᠠ ᠪᠠ
ᠢᠦᠢ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ
ᠭᠡ
ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂
ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠷ
︽
ᠡᠮ᠋ᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯ᠋
ᠡᠨᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠋
ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠢ
︾ᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠦᠪᠦᠷ
ᠤᠯᠠᠨ
ᠠᠮ᠋ᠢ
ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂
ᠪᠠᠭ
ᠰᠠᠷᠨ
ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ
ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ
30 ᠤ
ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ
ᠮᠢᠨᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ
ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠨᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠠ
ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠳᠦᠷ
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠤᠠᠮ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠯᠢᠦ
1200
᠂
ᠡᠮ᠋ᠴᠢ᠂
ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠨᠠᠮ᠋ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠬᠠᠮ᠋ᠠᠳ
ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ
ᠬᠠᠢ
ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠪ
ᠶᠤᠮ᠋᠃
ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ
︾ᠢᠶᠡᠷᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮ᠋ᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ
ᠮᠦᠨ
ᠳᠠᠮ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂
ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ
︾
ᠴᠦ
ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ
ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠠ
ᠳᠤᠮ᠋ᠳᠠ
ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮ᠋ᠲᠦ
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨᠪᠤᠯ᠋
ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ
2019 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤᠡᠳᠦᠷ
ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ
᠂
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ
ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠨᠡᠩ
ᠠ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠦᠬᠠᠢ
ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ
ᠨᠠᠮ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ
ᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠋ᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠯᠠᠨ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠄
ᠠ ᠪᠠ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ
ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ
ᠦᠶᠷ
ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠳᠤᠷᠨ
︽
ᠠᠪᠡᠨᠦᠯᠦᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠵᠤᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠡᠪ
ᠠ᠃
ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ
ᠯᠢᠦ
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮ᠋ᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ
ᠦᠬᠠᠢᠬᠤᠳᠠ
᠂
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠪᠢ
ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ
ᠠ
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮ᠋ᠲᠦ
ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡ
ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠨᠠᠮ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮ᠋ᠲᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠋ ᠢ
ᠭᠡ
ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ
ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ
ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ
ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠭ
ᠪᠢ
ᠠ ᠢᠢ
ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ
ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ
ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ
ᠲᠤᠷᠨ
ᠡ
ᠡᠪ
ᠠ
ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ
ᠠ ᠪᠠ
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ
ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ
ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ
ᠠᠪᠡᠨᠪᠠᠲᠤᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠶ
ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠷ
ᠢ
ᠠ
ᠨᠠᠮ᠋ᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠤᠯ᠋
ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠦᠢ
ᠭᠡ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ
ᠬᠠᠮ᠋ᠲᠦ
ᠠ
ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠭᠤᠤ
ᠪᠠ
︾ᠵᠦ
ᠴᠦᠮ᠋︽
ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ
ᠬᠠᠢ
10
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂
ᠶ
ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠋᠄
ᠯᠢᠦ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠠ᠃
︾ᠵᠦᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ
︽
ᠶᠤᠮ᠋᠃
ᠡᠪ
ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠋
ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ
ᠨᠠᠮ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠢ
ᠠ
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠢ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ
ᠠ
ᠪᠡᠶ
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ
ᠶᠤᠮ᠋
ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠨ
3200
ᠭᠡ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ
ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠦ᠂
︽
︽
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂
ᠡᠮ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠮ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ᠋
ᠡᠮ᠋ᠴᠢ
2015
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮ᠋ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ
ᠠᠮ᠋ᠢ
ᠰᠠ
ᠡᠮ᠋ᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮ᠋ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠮ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠨᠡᠩ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠨ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠋
ᠠᠮ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠮ᠋ᠲᠦ
ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂
ᠯᠢᠦᠬᠠᠢᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ
ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠤᠯᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ᠋
ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠋ ᠢ
ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
AHA
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮ᠋ᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂
ᠬᠢ
ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ
ᠦᠬᠠᠢ
ᠠ
ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂
ᠠ᠃
ᠠᠩᠭᠢ
ᠤᠯᠠᠨ
︾ᠵᠦᠯᠢᠦᠬᠠᠢᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯ
ᠭᠡ
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ
ᠠᠩᠭᠢ
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ
ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠋
︾ᠵᠦ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠋ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ
4
ᠠ
ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ
ᠨᠢ
ᠪᠤᠯ᠋
ᠤᠢᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ
ᠨᠡᠩ
ᠮᠦᠨ᠃
ᠯᠢᠦ
ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ
ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠭᠡ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠢ᠂
ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ
ᠨᠡᠩ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠦᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︾ᠬᠦ
ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠬᠠᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠦᠮ᠋ᠡ
ᠬᠠᠢ
ᠯᠠᠨ
ᠪᠢ
ᠪᠢᠳᠠ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠋ ᠢ
ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ
ᠡᠮ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ᠋
ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄
ᠡᠮ᠋ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠤᠯᠠᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯ᠋
ᠤᠯᠠᠨ
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠨ
ᠠ
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ
ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ
ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ
ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠵᠡ
ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ᠋
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ
ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮ᠋ᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠭᠠᠬᠴᠠ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠡᠪ
ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ᠋
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠡᠵᠡᠮ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠠ
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂
ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ᠂
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ
ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯ
ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ᠋
ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ
4
ᠬᠠᠮ᠋ᠲᠦ
ᠡᠮ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠋
ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ
ᠲᠤᠰᠠ
ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ᠋
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠤ
ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ
ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠪᠤᠢ︖ᠯᠢᠦᠬᠠᠢᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨᠠᠩᠬᠢ 106 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ
ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂
ᠵᠢᠯ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠨᠠᠮ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ᠋
ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ᠋ ᠢ
︽
ᠠ
ᠠ
ᠤᠴᠢᠷ
ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠋ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠂
ᠤ
ᠠ᠃
ᠭᠡ
ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ
ᠤᠳᠤ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠶᠵᠦ
ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠡᠭᠬᠯᠵᠦ
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂
ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ
ᠯ
ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂
ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂
ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ
ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃
︽ᠠᠨ
ᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ
ᠭᠡ
ᠬᠦᠮ᠋ᠦᠨ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
63 ︾ᠵᠦ
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ
ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠋ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠋ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ
ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ
ᠲᠡᠳᠡ
33 ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ
