Page 5 - 《实践》蒙文版2020年3期
P. 5
ᠪᠠ
• ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ
︽
ᠰᠢᠨ
ᠰᠢᠨ
ᠰᠢᠨ
ᠰᠢᠨ
ᠲᠠᠯ
ᠠᠪᠠᠶ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ
ᠠᠭᠤ
ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲᠲ᠋ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ
ᠡᠲᠥ
ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ
ᠠᠫᠷᠤ
ᠵ
ᠠᠴᠠᠯ
ᠠᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋
ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠣᠸᠷᠢᠩ᠂
★ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠠᠵᠢᠯ
ᠡᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠢᠡᠰᠬᠢᠨᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ
★ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠨᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠠᠵᠢᠯ
ᠡᠬᠢᠵ
ᠠᠲᠣ
★ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠪᠢᠳᠡᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠ
︵ᠡᠷᠭᠡ 2 ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
★ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ
★ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠲᠤᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠲᠤᠭᠨᠠᠮᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠠ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
★ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ
ᠠ᠂
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ
ᠠ
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨᠬᠠᠰᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠵᠦᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ
ᠠᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠦᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ
ᠶ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠯᠠᠶᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯᠡᠷᠡᠰᠪᠠᠲᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︕
︽
ᠵ
ᠠ ᠤᠤ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠠᠪᠠᠶ
ᠡᠳᠠᠶ
ᠠᠬᠤ
︵ᠡᠷᠭᠡ 4 ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
★ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠᠦᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ
ᠡ ᠳᠤ
ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂
（ ···
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠣᠷᠣᠨᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠵᠢᠯᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨᠪᠣᠶ︖
ᠠᠨᠢ
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ
ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠴᠡᠡᠮᠴᠢᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠤᠪᠠᠨᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨᠵᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯ
ᠵ
ᠵ
ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠺᠠᠷᠲ᠂
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ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ）
ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠤᠯᠬᠤᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ
︵ᠡᠷᠭᠡ 3 ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
︵ᠡᠷᠭᠡ 3 ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠲᠥᠪᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠡᠣᠯᠣᠰᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠠᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠪᠠᠢᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠷᠠᠯᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠡᠷᠰᠢᠨ
ᠠ ᠢᠢ
︾ ·············ᠢᠦᠶᠴᠠᠩᠬᠣᠩ
ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠳᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠠᠭᠤ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
····
ᠡᠳᠢᠳᠢᠮᠯᠢᠢᠡᠰᠬᠢᠨ
ᠯᠢᠦᠢᠳ᠋ᠧ
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨᠤᠯᠠᠨᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ
ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠨᠫᠢᠩᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩᠬᠤᠲᠠᠵᠢᠨᠴᠤᠤᠶᠠᠩᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠠᠨᠵᠧᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠᠯᠢᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠤᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ
★ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠬᠠᠥᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠢᠬᠠᠸᠯᠢᠡᠴᠨᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠬᠠᠸᠯᠢᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ
ᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
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ᠠ ··························
ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦᠠᠵᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨᠬᠦᠴᠦᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠨᠱᠠᠲᠤᠦᠶᠲᠥᠪᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯᠤᠰᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ
···· ᠵᠢᠤᠢᠫᠧᠩ
ᠠᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠲᠢᠳᠢᠮᠯᠢᠢᠡᠰᠡᠴᠨᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠮᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠪᠢᠷᠲᠡᠬᠢᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ····························· ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ
ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠡᠨᠡ 9 ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠲᠠᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︕ ················
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ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠵᠢᠨᠳᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠮᠠᠯᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ︖ ·························
︶ ·········
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︾ᠢᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ ···
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤᠤᠷᠤᠨᠤᠳᠤᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠪᠤᠢ︖ ······················
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ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠢᠨᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ︕ ·······························
︶ ··········
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ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠪᠠ ·······················
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ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠥᠪᠥᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤᠵᠢᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠨᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ··········
︶ ······················
ᠥᠪᠥᠷᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠱᠦᠵᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠫᠢᠩ ᠦᠨᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ
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ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ
··········63
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··························ᠶᠦᠨᠱᠧᠩ 60
ᠠ 64
︶ ·································40
ᠠ 34
ᠦᠪᠦᠷᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠡᠴᠡᠬᠤᠪᠧᠢᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨᠪᠤᠲᠠᠲᠦᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ························ ᠸᠧᠶᠵᠢᠩᠢᠦᠶ 38
··········44
················58
·········56
······················50
······························30
ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠨᠭᠭᠡᠢᠱᠦᠵᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨᠰᠢᠨᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ︕ ····················21
ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ···························20
ᠠᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠬᠢᠵᠦᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︕ ·································20
······················26
···22
·······················21
3
1
ᠡᠮᠴᠢ
ᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠰᠠᠷᠨ
ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ
28 ᠤ
ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ
ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠦᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ
ᠠ᠂
ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ
ᠡ
ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠨᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠬᠡ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠰᠢᠨᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠢᠦᠢᠲᠤᠤᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠴᠢ
ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠬᠤᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ
ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ
139
