Page 62 - 实践蒙文版202301

11
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ
ᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠢ
᠂
ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠢᠶᠠ
ᠦᠨ
ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠨ
ᠤ
1947 ᠤᠨ
︵
ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ
ᠦ
ᠸᠠ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠢ
ᠰᠢᠶᠧ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠡᠪ
ᠶᠠᠩ
ᠠᠨ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ
11 ᠡᠪ
ᠠᠨ
ᠤ
ᠠ
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠌
ᠫᠢᠩ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠤ
ᠽᠢ
ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠢᠨᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ
ᠶᠣᠣ
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠬ‍ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠌
ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ
ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ
ᠵᠢᠶᠠ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠌
3 ᠠ
᠂
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ
ᠰᠠᠷᠬ‍
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠦᠨ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠤᠳᠠ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠳᠤ
ᠨᠢ
ᠪᠤᠤ
ᠠ
ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ
᠂
ᠬᠤᠲᠠ
ᠴᠠᠩ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠪᠣᠯ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠠ
ᠡᠪ
ᠯᠢᠩ
ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠨ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢᠬ‍
20
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢᠬ‍ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ
ᠤ
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠨ
ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ
ᠳᠠᠬᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ
ᠰᠦᠷ
ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠨ
ᠦ
ᠶᠢ
ᠤ
ᠤ
ᠠ
ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠤᠨᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ
ᠰᠠᠷᠬ‍ᠨ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠶᠢ
ᠹᠧᠩ
ᠹᠸ᠋ᠩ
ᠠ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠠ
ᠤ
ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ
ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠬ‍ᠨ
ᠡᠳᠦᠷ
20
ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠦ
ᠯᠦᠧ᠋ᠧ᠋ᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ
ᠦᠨᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯ
ᠨᠠᠨ
ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠬ‍
ᠳᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠤ
ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠦᠨ
ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠤ
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠨᠢ
ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ
ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ
ᠣᠨ
ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ
ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ
ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ
᠂
ᠠ
ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠨ
᠂
ᠠ
ᠤ
ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠌
ᠳᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠢᠨᠭᠰᠢᠶᠠ
ᠡᠳᠦᠷ
1937 ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠸᠠᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ
ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠳᠤ
ᠱᠠᠨ
1
ᠱᠠᠨ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠢᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
᠃
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠤᠯ
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ
ᠶᠠᠭ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠶᠢᠨᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠠ
ᠠ
᠃
ᠦᠨ
᠃
ᠸᠠᠩ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ
ᠤ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢᠬ‍ᠠᠨ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠦᠨ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠰᠠᠷᠬ‍ᠲᠠᠯᠬ‍ᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠯᠢᠦ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
᠂
ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠬ‍
᠂
ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠨᠬ‍
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠠ
ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ
ᠦᠨ
ᠶᠢᠨ
᠂
ᠨᠢ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ
ᡁᠢ
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠵᠢᠶᠠ
ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ
ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠭᠠ
ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ
ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︽
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠶᠠᠨ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠠ
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠌
ᠠ
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠬ‍ᠵᠠᠷ
ᠶᠢᠨ
1947 ᠠ
ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯ
ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ
ᠦᠨ
ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ
ᠳᠦ᠂
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠤ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ
ᠤ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ
ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠬ‍
ᠶᠢ
ᠫᠢᠩ᠂
ᠤᠨ
ᠭᠠ
ᠤᠨ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠣᠨ
ᠾᠸ᠋
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ
ᠰᠠᠷᠬ‍ᠨ
ᠪᠠ
ᠠ
ᠦᠨ
ᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠬ‍ᠵᠠᠷ
ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ
ᠳᠦᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ
ᠤ
ᠦᠨ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ
ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠢ
ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌
ᠠ
ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠶ
ᠶᠠᠨ
ᠶᠢ
ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠱᠦᠵᠢ
13
1937
᠃
᠃
3
ᠠ
ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠬ‍ᠨ
ᠨᠢ
ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ
ᠡ
ᠪᠣᠯ
ᠡᠪ
ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
ᠡᠪ
ᠤ
ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠠ
ᠠᠨ
ᠶᠢ
ᠨᠡᠷ
ᠤ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ
ᠶᠠᠨ
ᠠᠯ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ
ᠣᠨ
ᠰᠠᠷᠬ‍ᠨ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠤᠨ
ᠤ
ᠵᠠᠮ
ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯ
ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠢᠶᠠᠷ
ᠤ
ᠨᠢᠨᠭᠰᠢᠶᠠ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠡᠳᠦᠷ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠦᠨ
ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠦ
ᠠᠨ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠬ‍ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠶᠠᠩ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠬ‍ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ
ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠡᠷᠬ‍ᠳᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ
1
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠨᠠᠶᠮᠠᠨ
ᠳᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠠ
ᠠ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠶᠠᠨ
ᠵᠢᠶᠠ
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ
ᠡᠪ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ
᠂
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠬᠤᠲᠠ
ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯ
︾ᠦ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
᠂
ᠲᠠ
ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ
ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ
ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠬ‍ᠶ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ
ᠠᠨ
ᠴᠠᠭ
ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ
ᠤᠨ
ᠯᠢᠩ
ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂
ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ
ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠦᠨ
ᠠ
ᠶᠢᠨ
᠃
ᠤ
ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
1938
ᠡᠪ
ᠡᠪ
ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ
ᠠ
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠨ
ᠳᠤ
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ
ᠵᠠᠮ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠡ
ᠠ
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠣᠨ
ᠠ
᠂
ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠦ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠠ
ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠦᠨ
ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠ
ᠤ
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠤ
ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ
ᠰᠠᠷᠬ‍ᠲᠠᠯᠬ‍ᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠤᠨ
1938
ᠦᠨ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠠ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠠᠷᠬ‍ᠴᠠ
ᠠ
ᠦᠶᠬ‍
ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠬ‍
ᠤᠳᠬᠬ‍
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢᠬ‍
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠬ‍
ᠨᠢ
ᠵᠢᠴᠢ
ᠪᠤᠳᠠ
ᠡᠨᠳᠡ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠥᠪᠡᠷ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ
ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ
ᠤ
ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ
᠂
ᠠ᠂
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠌
ᠭᠡᠵᠦ
ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ
ᠠ
ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠦᠨ
ᠦᠨ
ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ
ᠢ
᠃
ᠡᠳ᠋
ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ
ᠪᠡᠷ᠂
1941
1943
ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠬ‍
ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠶ
ᠶᠢ
ᠡᠪ
ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂
ᠤᠨ
᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠌
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠬ‍ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ
ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬ‍
ᠦᠨ
ᠠ
ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ
ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦ
ᠭᠡᠵᠦ
ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ
ᠣᠨ
ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ
ᠤᠨ
ᠣᠨ
ᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠦ
ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ
ᠶᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠬ‍
ᠤ
ᠤᠨ
᠃
᠃
ᠠ
ᠤᠨ
ᠡᠪ
ᠦᠨ
ᠭᠠᠶ
ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠳᠤ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
9
ᠪᠡᠷ
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ
ᠡᠨᠠᠨᠨᠢᠸᠠᠨ
ᠠᠨ
ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ
᠃
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂
ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠬ‍
ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ
ᠡᠪ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ
ᠤ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ
ᠢᠶᠡᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ
ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠠ
ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ
︶ᠢᠢᠨ
ᠶᠢ
ᠢ
᠃
ᠠ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠌
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠠᠵᠤ
ᠠ
ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠭᠠ
︾ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ
ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠳᠤᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠠᠬᠤᠶ
ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠸᠠᠩ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠡᠪ
ᠠ
ᠢ
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠬ‍ᠵᠠᠷ
ᠳᠤ
ᠢ
ᠶᠢ
ᠤ
ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠠᠷᠬ‍᠂
ᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ
ᠵᠧ᠋ᠨ
ᠦᠨ
ᠠᠬᠤᠢ
ᠶᠢ
ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠌
᠂
ᠦ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠲᠠᠯᠬ‍ᠨ
ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ
ᠦ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠮᠠᠤ
ᠤ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠂
ᠱᠦᠵᠢ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ
ᠽᠸ᠋
ᠵᠦᠭ
ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ
ᠨᠡᠷ
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ
ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ
ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂
ᠱᠦᠵᠢ
ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠴᠠ
ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ
ᠤᠨ
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ
ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ
ᠠ
ᠠ
ᠦᠨ
ᠠᠦ
ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ
ᠦᠨ
1943
ᠤᠨᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ
ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ
ᠨᠡᠷ
ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ
᠃
ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂
3 ᠵᠢᠯᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠬ‍ᠭᠡᠢ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠱᠠᠨ
7.5
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠢ
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂
ᠵᠦ
ᠣᠨ
ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠬ‍ᠪᠸᠢ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
ᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠌
ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ
ᠤ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠬ‍ᠡᠨᠳᠡ
ᠦ
ᠯᠢᠭᠦᠢᠷᠦᠩ
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ
359
ᠳᠤ
ᠮᠡᠲᠦ
ᠳ᠋ᠸ᠋᠂
ᠠ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠡᠨᠡ
︽
ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ
ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷ
ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ
ᠪᠠ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠡᠷᠡᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ
ᠢ
ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠌
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ
ᠵᠧ᠋ᠦ
︽
ᠪᠦᠬᠥ
ᠵᠢᠯ
ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ
ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ
ᠶᠢ
ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
10 ᠶᠠᠩ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ
ᠠᠵᠤ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠬ‍ᠠᠵᠤ
ᠦᠨ
ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠦ
ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ
ᠳᠤ
ᠧᠨ
ᠠ
ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠪᠤᠲᠠ
︽
ᠳᠦ
ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ
ᠦ
ᠵᠢᠶᠠ
ᠯᠠᠢ
ᠲᠠᠯᠬ‍
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ
ᠢ
ᠤ
ᠠᠬᠤᠶ
ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ
ᠽᠤᠤ
ᠠᠬᠤᠶ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ
ᠠ
ᠱᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ
ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ
ᠨᠠᠷ
ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠌
ᠯᠢᠩ
ᠳᠤ
ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ
ᠳᠤ
ᠶᠢ
ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠦᠨ
ᠰᠠᠷᠬ‍
ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠨᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠬᠤᠲᠠᠵᠢᠨᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠭᠭᠤᠢ ︾
ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ
ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ
ᠨᠠᠨ
ᠳᠤ᠂
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ
ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠶ
ᠳᠦ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠌
ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ
ᠤ
1941
1942
ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠨᠢ
᠃
ᠬᠤᠪᠢ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠌
ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ
ᠠ
ᠨᠠᠮ
ᠲᠥᠪ
ᠣᠨ
ᠸᠠᠨ
ᠠ
ᠣᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳ
ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠢᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ
ᠡᠴ
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂
ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂
ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠶ
ᠤ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ
ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ
ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ
ᠢ
ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠬ‍ᠡ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ
ᠠ
ᠪᠠ
ᠳᠤ
ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠨ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ
ᠳᠤ
︾ᠶᠢ
ᠤ
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠢ
ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠢᠬ‍
︾
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠬ‍
60 2023.1 ᠨᠢᠨᠭᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠽᠤᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠣᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠄︽ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠠ