Page 53 - 《实践》蒙文版2020年3期
P. 53
ᠤᠯᠵᠤ
ᠠ
︵
᠃
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ
ᠠᠭᠠᠷ
ᠠᠮᠦ
229E᠂
ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ
HCoV–
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂
ᠤᠳᠤ
CoV ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ
ᠰᠢᠨ
ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠠ
6
ᠠᠦ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠤᠭᠭᠡᠢ
ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ
COVID︱ 19
᠂
COVID︱ 19
ᠠ
HCoV
NL63᠂
ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠠ
–
ᠦ
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ
ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠭᠠ
ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠬᠠᠨ
︶ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ
ᠠ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ
ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ
᠃
ᠬᠡᠯ
ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨᠤᠤ︖
ᠡᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ
HCoV–
0C43᠂
ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠠ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ
ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ
ᠰᠢᠨᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠ
ᠬᠡᠥᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ
HKU1
ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠰᠠ
ᠬᠡᠥᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ
SARS
ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ
ᠠᠪᠴᠦ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠲᠦ
–
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ
ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ
ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖
ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨᠬᠢᠨᠶᠠᠭᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠦᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦᠪᠤᠢ
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ
ᠠ
᠃
ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ
HCov
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ
ᠬᠦ
CoV᠂
ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ
-
MERS
ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠨᠳᠦ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ
–
ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ
ᠠ
ᠬᠡᠥᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ
᠃
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠨᠢᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ
ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠢᠡᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠪᠤᠶᠦ
ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ
᠃
ᠠ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ
ᠨᠠᠰᠦ
ᠠ
ᠪᠦ
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠬᠦᠢ
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ
ᠠ
ᠠ
ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ
ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂
᠃
᠃
ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ
ᠪᠠᠢᠨ
ᠲ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠲᠦ
ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠪᠡᠷ
ᠰᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄
ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ
ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ
ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠠ
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ
ᠡ
᠃
ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠨᠢ
ᠡᠩᠬᠦᠷᠠᠢ
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ
ᠠ ᠴᠦ
ᠠ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ
︽ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ
ᠡᠩᠬᠦᠷᠠᠢᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠨ
ᠳᠤᠳᠤ
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ
᠃
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ
ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ
ᠠ
ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭ
ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠠ
ᠴᠦ
ᠠ
ᠳᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ
ᠢ
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠵᠢᠨ
ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ
ᠬᠡᠯ
ᠭᠠ
ᠠ
ᠴᠦ
ᠪᠠ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ
ᠤᠯᠤᠭ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ
ᠠ
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠠ
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ
ᠰᠢᠨᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ
᠃
ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ
ᠦ
ᠤᠨ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ
ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ
ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠷᠤᠭᠭᠡᠢ
15
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ
ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ
ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖
ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ
ᠠ
᠃
ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠰᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ
ᠠ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ
ᠠᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠢᠡᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ
ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠤ
ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ
ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ
ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠠ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠤ︖
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ
᠂
ᠠ᠂ 2020 ᠤᠨ
ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︾
ᠡᠩᠬᠦᠷᠠᠢ
ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ
ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ
ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ
51 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠤᠯᠠᠨᠵᠢᠡᠷᠵᠢᠡᠨᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠶ
